Tuesday, October 18, 2016

Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin


Pronunciation: kar-bay-ta-PEN-tane/gwye-FEN-e-sin
Generic Name: Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin
Brand Name: Tusso-ZMR


Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin is used for:

Relieving unproductive cough and reducing mucus in the chest due to colds, flu, or hay fever. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.


Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin is a cough suppressant and expectorant combination. The cough suppressant works in the brain to help decrease the cough reflex. The expectorant works by thinning mucus (phlegm) in the lungs, making it less sticky and easier to cough up. This makes coughs more productive.


Do NOT use Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin

  • you are taking or have taken a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) (eg, phenelzine) within the last 14 days

  • you have severe high blood pressure, severe blood vessel problems, or an overactive thyroid

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin:


Some medical conditions may interact with Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • if you have chronic cough due to smoking, asthma, chronic bronchitis, or emphysema, or if your cough produces large amounts of mucus

  • if you have a history of heart problems, high blood pressure, prostate problems, an overactive thyroid, diabetes, or glaucoma

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:


  • Beta blockers (eg, propranolol) or MAOIs (eg, phenelzine) because they may increase the risk of Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin's side effects

  • Mecamylamine, methyldopa, or reserpine because their effectiveness may be decreased by Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin:


Use Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • Take Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin by mouth with food, water, or milk to reduce the risk of stomach irritation.

  • Drinking extra fluids while you are taking Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin is recommended. Check with your doctor for instructions.

  • If you miss a dose of Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin and you are taking it regularly, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin.



Important safety information:


  • Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin may cause drowsiness or dizziness. These effects may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.

  • Do not drink alcohol or use medicines that may cause drowsiness (eg, sleep aids, muscle relaxers) while you are using Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin; it may add to their effects. Ask your pharmacist if you have questions about which medicines may cause drowsiness.

  • This product may contain tartrazine dye (FD&C Yellow No. 5). This may cause an allergic reaction in some patients. If you have ever had an allergic reaction to tartrazine, ask your pharmacist if your product has tartrazine in it.

  • Do not use Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin for a cough with a lot of mucus. Do not use it for a long-term cough (eg, caused by asthma, emphysema, smoking). However, you may use it for these conditions if your doctor tells you to.

  • If cough persists for more than 1 week or is accompanied by a fever, rash, or persistent headache, contact your health care provider. A persistent cough could be a sign of a more serious condition.

  • Do NOT take more than the recommended dose without checking with your doctor.

  • Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin may interfere with certain lab tests. Be sure your doctor and lab personnel know you are taking Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin.

  • Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin should not be used in CHILDREN younger than 6 years of age; safety and effectiveness in these children have not been confirmed.

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin while you are pregnant. It is not known if Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin is found in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin.


Possible side effects of Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Drowsiness; dry mouth, nose, or throat; headache; lightheadedness; nausea; upset stomach; vomiting.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); severe or persistent headache or drowsiness; severe or persistent stomach pain or cramps.



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.


See also: Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin side effects (in more detail)


If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include restlessness; seizures; severe agitation.


Proper storage of Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin:

Store Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin at room temperature, between 68 and 77 degrees F (20 and 25 degrees C). Brief storage at temperatures between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C) is permitted. Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin resources


  • Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin Dosage
  • Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin Drug Interactions
  • Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin - Add your own review/rating


Compare Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin with other medications


  • Cough

Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin Liquid


Pronunciation: kar-bay-ta-PEN-tane/gwye-FEN-e-sin
Generic Name: Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin
Brand Name: Examples include Oratuss and Tusso-ZR


Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin Liquid is used for:

Relieving unproductive cough and reducing mucus in the chest due to colds, flu, or hay fever. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.


Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin Liquid is a cough suppressant and expectorant combination. The cough suppressant works in the brain to help decrease the cough reflex. The expectorant works by thinning mucus (phlegm) in the lungs, making it less sticky and easier to cough up. This makes coughs more productive.


Do NOT use Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin Liquid if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin Liquid

  • you are taking or have taken a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) (eg, phenelzine) with the last 14 days

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin Liquid:


Some medical conditions may interact with Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin Liquid. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • if you have chronic cough due to smoking, asthma, chronic bronchitis, or emphysema, or if your cough produces large amounts of mucus

  • if you have a history of heart problems, high blood pressure, prostate problems, an overactive thyroid, diabetes, or glaucoma

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin Liquid. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:


  • MAOIs (eg, phenelzine) because they may increase the risk of Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin Liquid's side effects

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin Liquid may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin Liquid:


Use Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin Liquid as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • Take Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin Liquid by mouth with or without food.

  • Drinking extra fluids while you are taking Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin Liquid is recommended. Check with your doctor for instructions.

  • Use a measuring device marked for medicine dosing. Ask your pharmacist for help if you are unsure of how to measure your dose.

  • If you miss a dose of Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin Liquid and you are taking it regularly, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin Liquid.



Important safety information:


  • Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin Liquid may cause drowsiness. These effects may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin Liquid with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.

  • Do not drink alcohol or use medicines that may cause drowsiness (eg, sleep aids, muscle relaxers) while you are using Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin Liquid; it may add to their effects. Ask your pharmacist if you have questions about which medicines may cause drowsiness.

  • Do not use Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin Liquid for a cough with a lot of mucous. Do not use it for a long-term cough (eg, caused by asthma, emphysema, smoking). However, you may use it for these conditions if your doctor tells you to.

  • If cough persists for more than 1 week or is accompanied by a fever, contact your health care provider. A persistent cough could be a sign of a serious condition.

  • Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin Liquid may interfere with certain lab tests. Be sure your doctor and lab personnel know you are taking Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin Liquid.

  • Caution is advised when using Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin Liquid in CHILDREN; they may be more sensitive to its effects.

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin Liquid while you are pregnant. It is not known if Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin Liquid is found in breast milk. If you are or will be breast-feeding while you use Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin Liquid, check with your doctor. Discuss any possible risks to your baby.


Possible side effects of Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin Liquid:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Drowsiness; dry mouth, nose, or throat; upset stomach.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue).



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.


See also: Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin side effects (in more detail)


If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include restlessness; seizures; severe agitation.


Proper storage of Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin Liquid:

Store Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin Liquid at room temperature, between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin Liquid out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin Liquid, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin Liquid is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin Liquid. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin resources


  • Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin Drug Interactions
  • Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin - Add your own review/rating


Compare Carbetapentane/Guaifenesin with other medications


  • Cough

cetrorelix Subcutaneous


se-troe-REL-ix


Commonly used brand name(s)

In the U.S.


  • Cetrotide

Available Dosage Forms:


  • Powder for Solution

Therapeutic Class: Endocrine-Metabolic Agent


Pharmacologic Class: Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone Antagonist


Uses For cetrorelix


Cetrorelixis a man-made hormone that blocks the effects of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH). GnRH controls another hormone that is called luteinizing hormone (LH), which is the hormone that starts ovulation during the menstrual cycle. When undergoing hormone treatment sometimes premature ovulation can occur, leading to eggs that are not ready for fertilization to be released. Cetrorelix does not allow the premature release of these eggs to occur.


cetrorelix is available only with your doctor's prescription.


Before Using cetrorelix


In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For cetrorelix, the following should be considered:


Allergies


Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to cetrorelix or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.


Geriatric


Cetrorelix is not intended for use in patients over the age of 65 years.


Pregnancy








Pregnancy CategoryExplanation
All TrimestersXStudies in animals or pregnant women have demonstrated positive evidence of fetal abnormalities. This drug should not be used in women who are or may become pregnant because the risk clearly outweighs any possible benefit.

Breast Feeding


There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding.


Interactions with Medicines


Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. Tell your healthcare professional if you are taking any other prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicine.


Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol


Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.


Other Medical Problems


The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of cetrorelix. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:


  • Kidney disease—May increase your chance of side effects from cetrorelix.

Proper Use of cetrorelix


Take cetrorelix only as directed by your doctor. If you are to begin on Day 5, count the first day of your menstrual period as Day 1. Beginning on Day 5, take the correct dose every day for as many days as your doctor ordered. To help you to remember to take your dose of medicine, take it at the same time every day.


  • Read the paper with information for the patient carefully.

  • Understand and use the proper method of safely preparing the medicine.

  • Wash your hands with soap and water and use a clean work area to prepare your injection.

  • Make sure you clearly understand and carefully follow your doctor's instructions on how to give yourself an injection, including using the proper needle and syringe. Remember to change the site of injection to different areas to prevent skin problems from developing.

  • Throw away needles, syringes, bottles, and unused medicine after the injection in a safe manner.

Tell your doctor when you use the last dose of cetrorelix . Cetrorelix often requires that another hormone called human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) be given as a single dose the day after the last dose of cetrorelix is given. Your doctor will give you cetrorelix or arrange for you to get cetrorelix at the right time.


Dosing


The dose of cetrorelix will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of cetrorelix. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.


The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.


  • For injection dosage form:
    • For treatment of female infertility:
      • Adults—3 milligrams (mg) injected under the skin one time on Day 7 of your menstrual cycle, or 0.25 mg injected under the skin starting on Day 5 or 6 of your menstrual cycle and continuing until HCG administration occurs.



Missed Dose


Call your doctor or pharmacist for instructions.


Storage


Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.


Keep out of the reach of children.


Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.


Store the 0.25 mg vials in the refrigerator. Store the 3 mg vials at room temperature.


Precautions While Using cetrorelix


It is very important that your doctor check you using ultrasound examination at regular visits to make sure that you are ready for injection with another drug (HCG) to induce ovulation.


Call your doctor immediately if you have taken more of the medication than your doctor ordered..


cetrorelix Side Effects


Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.


Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:


Less common
  • Abdominal or stomach pain

  • continuing or severe nausea, vomiting or diarrhea

  • decreased amount of urine

  • feeling of indigestion

  • moderate to severe bloating

  • pelvic pain, severe

  • rapid weight gain

  • shortness of breath

  • swelling of lower legs

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:


More common
  • Headache

  • injection site bruising, itching, swelling, or redness

  • nausea

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.


Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

See also: cetrorelix Subcutaneous side effects (in more detail)



The information contained in the Thomson Reuters Micromedex products as delivered by Drugs.com is intended as an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatment. It is not a substitute for a medical exam, nor does it replace the need for services provided by medical professionals. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before taking any prescription or over the counter drugs (including any herbal medicines or supplements) or following any treatment or regimen. Only your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist can provide you with advice on what is safe and effective for you.


The use of the Thomson Reuters Healthcare products is at your sole risk. These products are provided "AS IS" and "as available" for use, without warranties of any kind, either express or implied. Thomson Reuters Healthcare and Drugs.com make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, timeliness, usefulness or completeness of any of the information contained in the products. Additionally, THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE OPINIONS OR OTHER SERVICE OR DATA YOU MAY ACCESS, DOWNLOAD OR USE AS A RESULT OF USE OF THE THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. Thomson Reuters Healthcare does not assume any responsibility or risk for your use of the Thomson Reuters Healthcare products.


More cetrorelix Subcutaneous resources


  • Cetrorelix Subcutaneous Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Cetrorelix Subcutaneous Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Cetrorelix Subcutaneous Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Cetrorelix Subcutaneous - Add your own review/rating


Compare cetrorelix Subcutaneous with other medications


  • Ovulation Induction

Cetrotide


Generic Name: cetrorelix (Subcutaneous route)

se-troe-REL-ix

Commonly used brand name(s)

In the U.S.


  • Cetrotide

Available Dosage Forms:


  • Powder for Solution

Therapeutic Class: Endocrine-Metabolic Agent


Pharmacologic Class: Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone Antagonist


Uses For Cetrotide


Cetrorelixis a man-made hormone that blocks the effects of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH). GnRH controls another hormone that is called luteinizing hormone (LH), which is the hormone that starts ovulation during the menstrual cycle. When undergoing hormone treatment sometimes premature ovulation can occur, leading to eggs that are not ready for fertilization to be released. Cetrorelix does not allow the premature release of these eggs to occur.


This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription.


Before Using Cetrotide


In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:


Allergies


Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.


Geriatric


Cetrorelix is not intended for use in patients over the age of 65 years.


Pregnancy








Pregnancy CategoryExplanation
All TrimestersXStudies in animals or pregnant women have demonstrated positive evidence of fetal abnormalities. This drug should not be used in women who are or may become pregnant because the risk clearly outweighs any possible benefit.

Breast Feeding


There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding.


Interactions with Medicines


Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. Tell your healthcare professional if you are taking any other prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicine.


Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol


Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.


Other Medical Problems


The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:


  • Kidney disease—May increase your chance of side effects from cetrorelix.

Proper Use of Cetrotide


Take this medicine only as directed by your doctor. If you are to begin on Day 5, count the first day of your menstrual period as Day 1. Beginning on Day 5, take the correct dose every day for as many days as your doctor ordered. To help you to remember to take your dose of medicine, take it at the same time every day.


  • Read the paper with information for the patient carefully.

  • Understand and use the proper method of safely preparing the medicine.

  • Wash your hands with soap and water and use a clean work area to prepare your injection.

  • Make sure you clearly understand and carefully follow your doctor's instructions on how to give yourself an injection, including using the proper needle and syringe. Remember to change the site of injection to different areas to prevent skin problems from developing.

  • Throw away needles, syringes, bottles, and unused medicine after the injection in a safe manner.

Tell your doctor when you use the last dose of cetrorelix . Cetrorelix often requires that another hormone called human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) be given as a single dose the day after the last dose of cetrorelix is given. Your doctor will give you this medicine or arrange for you to get this medicine at the right time.


Dosing


The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.


The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.


  • For injection dosage form:
    • For treatment of female infertility:
      • Adults—3 milligrams (mg) injected under the skin one time on Day 7 of your menstrual cycle, or 0.25 mg injected under the skin starting on Day 5 or 6 of your menstrual cycle and continuing until HCG administration occurs.



Missed Dose


Call your doctor or pharmacist for instructions.


Storage


Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.


Keep out of the reach of children.


Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.


Store the 0.25 mg vials in the refrigerator. Store the 3 mg vials at room temperature.


Precautions While Using Cetrotide


It is very important that your doctor check you using ultrasound examination at regular visits to make sure that you are ready for injection with another drug (HCG) to induce ovulation.


Call your doctor immediately if you have taken more of the medication than your doctor ordered..


Cetrotide Side Effects


Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.


Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:


Less common
  • Abdominal or stomach pain

  • continuing or severe nausea, vomiting or diarrhea

  • decreased amount of urine

  • feeling of indigestion

  • moderate to severe bloating

  • pelvic pain, severe

  • rapid weight gain

  • shortness of breath

  • swelling of lower legs

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:


More common
  • Headache

  • injection site bruising, itching, swelling, or redness

  • nausea

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.


Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

See also: Cetrotide side effects (in more detail)



The information contained in the Thomson Reuters Micromedex products as delivered by Drugs.com is intended as an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatment. It is not a substitute for a medical exam, nor does it replace the need for services provided by medical professionals. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before taking any prescription or over the counter drugs (including any herbal medicines or supplements) or following any treatment or regimen. Only your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist can provide you with advice on what is safe and effective for you.


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More Cetrotide resources


  • Cetrotide Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Cetrotide Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Cetrotide Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Cetrotide - Add your own review/rating


  • Cetrotide Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Cetrotide injectable Concise Consumer Information (Cerner Multum)

  • Cetrotide Monograph (AHFS DI)

  • Cetrotide MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)



Compare Cetrotide with other medications


  • Ovulation Induction

carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine


Generic Name: carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine (car bay tah PEN tane, die fen HIGH dra meen, and feh nill EH frin)

Brand names: D-Tann CT, Dytan-CS, Uni-Tann CS, Dytan-CD, D-Tann CD


What is carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine?

Carbetapentane is a cough suppressant.


Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine. It blocks the effects of the naturally occurring chemical histamine in the body. Diphenhydramine prevents sneezing; itchy, watery eyes and nose; and other symptoms of allergies and hay fever.


Phenylephrine is a decongestant. It works by constricting (shrinking) blood vessels (veins and arteries) in the body. Constriction of blood vessels in the sinuses and nose decreases congestion.


Carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine is used to treat cough and nasal congestion associated with allergies or the common cold.


Carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine?


Use caution when driving, operating machinery, or performing other hazardous activities. Carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine may cause dizziness or drowsiness. If you experience dizziness or drowsiness, avoid these activities. Use alcohol cautiously. Alcohol may increase drowsiness and dizziness while taking carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine?


Do not take carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine if you have taken selegiline (Carbex, Eldepryl) or a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) in the last 14 days. A dangerous drug interaction could occur, leading to serious side effects.

Before taking this medication, tell your doctor if you have



  • epilepsy or another seizure disorder;




  • been diagnosed with sleep apnea (periods of not breathing during sleep);




  • thyroid problems;




  • asthma, emphysema, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD);




  • gallbladder disease;




  • a head injury;




  • Addison's disease;




  • diabetes;




  • glaucoma;




  • an ulcer or an obstruction in the stomach;




  • bladder problems or difficulty urinating;



  • an enlarged prostate;


  • high blood pressure, irregular heartbeats, or any type of heart disease;



  • kidney problems; or

  • liver problems.

You may not be able to take carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine, or you may require a dosage adjustment or special monitoring during treatment if you have any of the conditions listed above.


It is not known whether this medication will be harmful to an unborn baby. Do not take this medication without first talking to your doctor if you are pregnant or could become pregnant during treatment. Carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine may pass into breast milk and be harmful to a nursing baby. Do not take this medication without first talking to your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby. If you are over 65 years of age, you may be more likely to experience side effects from carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine. You may need a lower dose of this medication.

How should I take carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine?


Take carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine exactly as directed. If you do not understand these directions, ask your pharmacist, nurse, or doctor to explain them to you.


Shake the suspension well before measuring a dose. To ensure that you get a correct dose, measure the liquid form of carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine with a special dose-measuring spoon or cup, not with a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist where you can get one.


Do not take more of this medication than is recommended. An overdose of this medication can cause serious harm.

Do not take carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine for longer than is prescribed. If your symptoms do not improve, if they get worse, or if they are accompanied by fever, talk to your doctor.


Store carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and take only the next regularly scheduled dose. Do not take a double dose of this medication.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention if an overdose is suspected.

Symptoms of a carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine overdose include dryness of the mouth, large pupils, flushing, nausea, vomiting, hyperactivity, or hallucinations.


What should I avoid while taking carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine?


Use caution when driving, operating machinery, or performing other hazardous activities. Carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine may cause dizziness or drowsiness. If you experience dizziness or drowsiness, avoid these activities. Use alcohol cautiously. Alcohol may increase drowsiness and dizziness while taking carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine.

Do not take other over-the-counter cough, cold, allergy, diet, or sleep aids while taking carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine without first talking to your doctor or pharmacist. Other medications may also contain carbetapentane, phenylephrine, pyrilamine or other similar drugs. You may accidentally take too much of these medicines.


Carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine may increase the effects of other drugs that cause drowsiness, including antidepressants, alcohol, other antihistamines, pain relievers, anxiety medicines, seizure medicines, and muscle relaxants. Dangerous sedation, dizziness, or drowsiness may occur if carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine is taken with any of these medications.


Carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine side effects


Serious side effects are unlikely to occur. Stop taking carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine and seek emergency medical attention if an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; closing of the throat; swelling of the lips, tongue, or face; or hives) is experienced.

Other, less serious side effects may be more likely to occur. Continue to take carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine and talk to your doctor or try another similar medication if you experience



  • dryness of the eyes, nose, or mouth;




  • drowsiness or dizziness;




  • blurred vision;




  • difficulty urinating; or




  • excitation in children.



Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


Carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine Dosing Information


Usual Adult Dose for Allergic Rhinitis:

carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine 30 mg-25 mg-7.5 mg/5 ml oral suspension, extended release:
carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine 30 mg-25 mg-15 mg/5 ml oral suspension, extended release
5 to 10 mL orally every 12 hours.

carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine 30 mg-25 mg-10 mg oral tablet, extended release and chewable, extended release:
1 to 2 tablets orally every 12 hours.

Usual Adult Dose for Cold Symptoms:

carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine 30 mg-25 mg-7.5 mg/5 ml oral suspension, extended release:
carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine 30 mg-25 mg-15 mg/5 ml oral suspension, extended release
5 to 10 mL orally every 12 hours.

carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine 30 mg-25 mg-10 mg oral tablet, extended release and chewable, extended release:
1 to 2 tablets orally every 12 hours.

Usual Adult Dose for Cough and Nasal Congestion:

carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine 30 mg-25 mg-7.5 mg/5 ml oral suspension, extended release:
carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine 30 mg-25 mg-15 mg/5 ml oral suspension, extended release
5 to 10 mL orally every 12 hours.

carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine 30 mg-25 mg-10 mg oral tablet, extended release and chewable, extended release:
1 to 2 tablets orally every 12 hours.

Usual Pediatric Dose for Allergic Rhinitis:

carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine 30 mg-25 mg-7.5 mg/5 mL oral suspension, extended release:
carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine 30 mg-25 mg-15 mg/5 ml oral suspension, extended release:
2 years to 6 years to >=12 years: 5 to 10 mL orally every 12 hours.

carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine 30 mg-25 mg-15 mg/5 ml oral suspension, extended release

carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine 30 mg-25 mg-10 mg oral tablet, extended release and chewable, extended release:
6 years to >=12 years 1 to 2 tablets orally every 12 hours.

Usual Pediatric Dose for Cold Symptoms:

carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine 30 mg-25 mg-7.5 mg/5 mL oral suspension, extended release:
carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine 30 mg-25 mg-15 mg/5 ml oral suspension, extended release:
2 years to 6 years to >=12 years: 5 to 10 mL orally every 12 hours.

carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine 30 mg-25 mg-15 mg/5 ml oral suspension, extended release

carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine 30 mg-25 mg-10 mg oral tablet, extended release and chewable, extended release:
6 years to >=12 years 1 to 2 tablets orally every 12 hours.

Usual Pediatric Dose for Cough and Nasal Congestion:

carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine 30 mg-25 mg-7.5 mg/5 mL oral suspension, extended release:
carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine 30 mg-25 mg-15 mg/5 ml oral suspension, extended release:
2 years to 6 years to >=12 years: 5 to 10 mL orally every 12 hours.

carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine 30 mg-25 mg-15 mg/5 ml oral suspension, extended release

carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine 30 mg-25 mg-10 mg oral tablet, extended release and chewable, extended release:
6 years to >=12 years 1 to 2 tablets orally every 12 hours.


What other drugs will affect carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine?


Do not take carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine if you have taken selegiline (Carbex, Eldepryl) or a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) in the last 14 days. A dangerous drug interaction could occur, leading to serious side effects.

Do not take other over-the-counter cough, cold, allergy, diet, or sleep aids while taking carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine without first talking to your doctor or pharmacist. Other medications may also contain carbetapentane, phenylephrine, pyrilamine or other similar drugs. You may accidentally take too much of these medicines.


Carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine may increase the effects of other drugs that cause drowsiness, including antidepressants, alcohol, other antihistamines, pain relievers, anxiety medicines, seizure medicines, and muscle relaxants. Dangerous sedation, dizziness, or drowsiness may occur if carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine is taken with any of these medications.


Drugs other than those listed here may also interact with carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before taking any prescription or over-the-counter medicines, including vitamins, minerals, and herbal products.



More carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine resources


  • Carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine Drug Interactions
  • Carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine Support Group
  • 1 Review for Carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine - Add your own review/rating


Compare carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine with other medications


  • Cold Symptoms
  • Cough and Nasal Congestion
  • Hay Fever


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist has additional information about carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine written for health professionals that you may read.

See also: carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine side effects (in more detail)


conjugated estrogens and methyltestosterone


Generic Name: conjugated estrogens and methyltestosterone (CON jew gay ted ESS troe jenz and meth ill tess TOSS ter own)

Brand names: Premarin with Methyltestosterone, Premarin with MethylTESTOSTERone


What are conjugated estrogens and methyltestosterone?

Conjugated estrogens are female sex hormones necessary for many processes in the body.


Methyltestosterone is a naturally occurring androgen ("male" sex hormone) that is produced in the testes in men and, in small amounts, by the ovaries and the brain in women.


The combination, conjugated estrogens and methyltestosterone, is used to treat symptoms of menopause that have not responded to estrogen therapy alone. Most often, conjugated estrogens and methyltestosterone is used to treat the symptoms of menopause in women who also have diminished libido (a declining interest in sexual activity).


Conjugated estrogens and methyltestosterone may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about conjugated estrogens and methyltestosterone?


Conjugated estrogens increase the risk of developing a condition (endometrial hyperplasia) that may lead to cancer of the lining of the uterus. Taking progestins, another hormone drug, with conjugated estrogens may lower the risk of developing this condition. Therefore, if your uterus has not been removed, your doctor may prescribe a progestin for you to take together with the estrogen. Visit your doctor regularly and report any unusual vaginal bleeding right away.


Have yearly physical exams and examine your breasts for lumps on a monthly basis.


Notify your doctor if you experience vomiting, swelling of the arms or legs, hoarseness, deepening of the voice, male-pattern baldness, excessive hair growth, clitoral enlargement, or yellowing of the skin or eyes. Do not take conjugated estrogens and methyltestosterone if you are pregnant.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking conjugated estrogens and methyltestosterone?


Do not take conjugated estrogens and methyltestosterone without first talking to your doctor if you have

  • a circulation, bleeding, or blood-clotting disorder;




  • undiagnosed, abnormal vaginal bleeding; or




  • any type of breast, uterine, or hormone-dependent cancer.



Taking conjugated estrogens and methyltestosterone may be dangerous in some cases if you have any of the conditions listed above.


Before taking conjugated estrogens and methyltestosterone, tell your doctor if you have



  • high blood pressure, angina, or heart disease;




  • high levels of cholesterol or triglycerides in the blood;



  • liver disease;

  • kidney disease;


  • asthma;




  • epilepsy;




  • migraines;




  • diabetes;




  • depression;




  • gallbladder disease;




  • uterine fibroids; or




  • had a hysterectomy (uterus removed).



You may not be able to take conjugated estrogens and methyltestosterone, or you may require a dosage adjustment or special monitoring during treatment if you have any of the conditions listed above.


Conjugated estrogens and methyltestosterone are in the FDA pregnancy category X. This means that conjugated estrogens and methyltestosterone are known to cause birth defects in an unborn baby. Do not take this medication if you are pregnant or could become pregnant. Conjugated estrogens may pass into breast milk, decrease milk flow, and have other effects on milk composition. It is not known whether methyltestosterone will affect a nursing baby. Do not take conjugated estrogens and methyltestosterone without first talking to your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How should I take conjugated estrogens and methyltestosterone?


Take this medication exactly as directed by your doctor. If you do not understand these directions, ask your pharmacist, nurse, or doctor to explain them to you.


Take each dose with a full glass of water. Take conjugated estrogens and methyltestosterone with food or milk if you find it causes stomach upset.

Try to take this medication at the same time each day. You may be taking it every day, or every day for 3 weeks with 1 week off each month to mimic your body's natural cycle. Follow the directions on your prescription label.


Have yearly physical exams and examine your breasts for lumps on a monthly basis.


Store conjugated estrogens and methyltestosterone at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the dose you missed and take only the next regularly scheduled dose as directed. Do not take a double dose of this medication unless otherwise directed by your doctor.


What happens if I overdose?


An overdose of this medication is unlikely to threaten life. Consult an emergency room or poison control center for advice.

Symptoms of an overdose might include nausea, vomiting, and breakthrough bleeding.


What should I avoid while taking conjugated estrogens and methyltestosterone?


There are no restrictions on food, beverages, or activity while taking conjugated estrogens and methyltestosterone unless your doctor directs otherwise.


Conjugated estrogens and methyltestosterone side effects


If you experience any of the following serious side effects, stop taking conjugated estrogens and methyltestosterone and seek emergency medical attention or notify your doctor immediately:

  • an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; closing of the throat; swelling of the lips, tongue, or face; or hives);




  • a blood clot (pain, redness, and swelling in an arm or leg; shortness of breath; chest pain; headache; blurred vision; or confusion);




  • a lump in a breast;




  • liver damage (yellowing of the skin or eyes, nausea, abdominal pain or discomfort, unusual bleeding or bruising, severe fatigue); or




  • hoarseness, deepening of the voice, male-pattern baldness, excessive hair growth, or clitoral enlargement (these changes may be irreversible).



Other, less serious side effects may be more likely to occur. Continue to take the medication and talk to your doctor if you experience



  • decreased appetite or nausea;




  • swollen breasts;




  • acne or skin color changes;




  • increased or decreased sex drive;




  • migraine headaches or dizziness;




  • water retention (swollen hands, feet, or ankles);




  • intolerance to contact lenses;




  • depression; or




  • changes in menstrual cycle or breakthrough bleeding.



Conjugated estrogens increase the risk of developing a condition (endometrial hyperplasia) that may lead to cancer of the lining of the uterus. Taking progestins, another hormone drug, with conjugated estrogens may lower the risk of developing this condition. Therefore, if your uterus has not been removed, your doctor may prescribe a progestin for you to take together with the estrogen. Visit your doctor regularly and report any unusual vaginal bleeding right away.


It is unclear to what extent estrogen treatments may affect the risk of breast cancer.


Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome.


What other drugs will affect conjugated estrogens and methyltestosterone?


Before taking conjugated estrogens and methyltestosterone, tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:



  • an anticoagulant (blood thinner) such as warfarin (Coumadin);




  • a thyroid medication;




  • insulin or another diabetes medicine such as glipizide (Glucotrol) or glyburide (Diabeta, Micronase);




  • tamoxifen (Nolvadex);




  • phenytoin (Dilantin) or ethotoin (Peganone);




  • carbamazepine (Tegretol);




  • phenobarbital (Solfoton, Luminal);




  • primidone (Mysoline); or




  • rifampin (Rifadin).



A dosage adjustment or special monitoring may be required during treatment if you are taking any of the medicines listed above.


Drugs other than those listed here may also interact with conjugated estrogens and methyltestosterone. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before taking any prescription or over-the-counter medicines.



More conjugated estrogens and methyltestosterone resources


  • Conjugated estrogens and methyltestosterone Drug Interactions
  • Conjugated estrogens and methyltestosterone Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Conjugated estrogens and methyltestosterone - Add your own review/rating


Compare conjugated estrogens and methyltestosterone with other medications


  • Menopausal Disorders
  • Postmenopausal Symptoms


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist has additional information about conjugated estrogens and methyltestosterone written for health professionals that you may read.

What does my medication look like?


Conjugated estrogens and methyltestosterone is available with a prescription under the brand name Premarin with Methyltestosterone. Other brand or generic formulations may also be available. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about this medication, especially if it is new to you.



Colazal


Generic Name: balsalazide (bal SAL a zide)

Brand Names: Colazal


What is Colazal (balsalazide)?

Balsalazide reduces the actions of chemicals in the body that cause inflammation in the colon (bowel).


Balsalazide is used to treat active ulcerative colitis.


Balsalazide may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about Colazal (balsalazide)?


Do not use this medication if you are allergic to balsalazide or to salicylates (such as aspirin, Disalcid, Doan's Pills, Dolobid, Salflex, Tricosal, and others).

Before taking balsalazide, tell your doctor if you have a stomach disorder called pyloric stenosis, kidney disease, or an infection that you are treating with antibiotics.


Tell your doctor if your symptoms get worse after you start taking balsalazide.

Balsalazide may interact with antibiotics. Tell your doctor if you need to take an antibiotic during treatment with balsalazide.


What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Colazal (balsalazide)?


Do not use this medication if you are allergic to balsalazide or to salicylates (such as aspirin, Disalcid, Doan's Pills, Dolobid, Salflex, Tricosal, and others).

If you have any of these other conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely take balsalazide:


  • a stomach disorder called pyloric stenosis;

  • kidney disease; or

  • any infection that you are treating with antibiotics.


FDA pregnancy category B. This medication is not expected to be harmful to an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. It is not known whether balsalazide passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How should I take Colazal (balsalazide)?


Take this medication exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take the medication in larger amounts, or take it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the directions on your prescription label.


Take this medicine with a full glass of water.

Balsalazide can be taken with or without food.


Balsalazide is for short-term use only. Do not take this medication for longer than 12 weeks unless your doctor has told you to.


Tell your doctor if your symptoms get worse after you start taking balsalazide. Store balsalazide at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

See also: Colazal dosage (in more detail)

What happens if I miss a dose?


Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the medicine at your next regularly scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine. Symptoms of a balsalazide overdose are not known.

What should I avoid while taking Colazal (balsalazide)?


Follow your doctor's instructions about any restrictions on food, beverages, or activity.


Colazal (balsalazide) side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using balsalazide and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

  • worsening colitis symptoms, such as fever, stomach pain, cramps, or bloody diarrhea;




  • bleeding from your rectum; or




  • pale skin, easy bruising, weakness.



Less serious side effects may include:



  • headache, sleep problems (insomnia);




  • nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea;




  • runny nose, cold symptoms; or




  • joint pain.



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drug's will affect Colazal (balsalazide)?


Balsalazide may interact with antibiotics. Tell your doctor if you need to take an antibiotic during treatment with balsalazide.


There may be other drugs that can interact with balsalazide. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.



More Colazal resources


  • Colazal Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Colazal Dosage
  • Colazal Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Drug Images
  • Colazal Drug Interactions
  • Colazal Support Group
  • 7 Reviews for Colazal - Add your own review/rating


  • Colazal Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Colazal MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Colazal Monograph (AHFS DI)

  • Colazal Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Balsalazide Prescribing Information (FDA)



Compare Colazal with other medications


  • Crohn's Disease
  • Ulcerative Colitis
  • Ulcerative Colitis, Active


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about balsalazide.

See also: Colazal side effects (in more detail)